In today’s economic environment, divestitures have become a crucial strategy for organisations to streamline operations and refocus on core business activities.
By shedding non-core assets, organisations free up cash, simplify operations, unlock shareholder value and position themselves for long-term growth in a dynamic market. Baker Tilly’s corporate finance teams can help organisations successfully navigate the complexities of divestitures, ensuring a clean break while maximising returns and minimising costs.”
Divestitures are emerging as a vital strategy across sectors like technology, healthcare and industrials, allowing organisations to enhance financial performance and streamline operations. With 63% of dealmakers predicting a significant impact on short-term M&A trends, these strategic sell-offs are particularly reshaping industries where agility and innovation are key.”
Divestiture activity has followed a similar pattern. Declining divestitures saw a sharp reversal in 1H2024 as companies put greater emphasis on reassessing their portfolios (Figure 6). Increased regulatory scrutiny in industries like technology and healthcare is prompting some companies to divest assets to avoid antitrust issues, while others have been divesting assets as part of their sustainability efforts.
One notable trend in divestitures has been the rise of carve-outs, where companies are selling a subsidiary or division that operates independently of the parent company. Carve-outs have become an attractive option for companies looking to unlock value from non-core assets while retaining some level of ownership or involvement. For example, General Electric’s decision to spin off its healthcare division into a separate company is a prime example of a strategic carve-out aimed at focusing on core industrial operations.
Going forward, while the US M&A market is likely to face headwinds in the near term, the fundamental drivers of dealmaking remain intact. Companies will need to be strategic and adaptable in navigating the evolving landscape, balancing growth ambitions with the need to manage risks and regulatory challenges. As such, deal volumes and values are expected to stabilise at more moderate levels, driven by selective acquisitions.
On the divestiture front, asset sales are expected to remain a prominent trend in 2025, as companies continue to optimise their portfolios. Looking ahead, respondent sentiment suggests a potential robust increase in divestitures over the next 12-24 months, with 69% anticipating a rise, particularly in carve-outs (Figure 7). Additionally, the role of activist investors is expected to grow, driving more companies to divest underperforming assets to unlock value.
Ultimately, the pace of divestments will largely depend on broader economic conditions. In a volatile market, companies may accelerate plans to sell assets to raise cash and strengthen balance sheets.
Carve-outs have emerged as a powerful tool in dealmaker strategies, offering key advantages over other divestiture methods.
In the current US M&A landscape, divestitures are not only a means of shedding non-core assets but also a powerful strategy for unlocking capital to fund new investments. With 40% of US dealmakers using divestiture proceeds for acquisitions, companies are rapidly pivoting towards promising markets and technologies. Carve-outs, in particular, are becoming a preferred method, offering flexibility and value maximisation while helping organisations navigate regulatory and operational complexities.”
Divestitures are increasingly driven by technological disruption, market competition and the need for financial restructuring. As industries adapt to digital transformation and rising ESG expectations, companies are shedding legacy assets to remain competitive and agile. Growing pressure from investors, consumers and regulators is pushing organisations to align with sustainable business practices, making ESG considerations a key factor in divestiture decisions.”
Respondent sentiment provides valuable insights into how dealmakers are planning and executing divestitures. These best practices can help dealmakers navigate the complex process of divestitures more effectively and achieve their strategic objectives.
One of the most critical aspects of a successful divestiture is maximising the valuation of the divested asset. Among the strategies respondents have turned to, the most prominent, cited by 62% of respondents, involved providing clear and transparent financials (Figure 11). Transparent financial reporting builds trust and reduces perceived risks, making the asset more attractive to buyers.
Equally, potential buyers are more likely to offer a higher price when they have a thorough understanding of the financial health and performance of the business being sold.
Effective marketing is another critical factor (according to 57%). By highlighting the strengths, growth potential and unique selling points of the business unit, companies can generate greater interest and competitive bidding among potential buyers. A well-executed marketing campaign can significantly enhance the perceived value of the asset.
Investing in new technology prior to the sale was another key action to boost valuation, according to 55% of respondents. Upgrading technology can improve operational efficiency, reduce costs and demonstrate the asset’s readiness for future growth. This investment not only enhances the immediate appeal of the business but also positions it as a forward-thinking and innovative entity – thereby commanding a higher price.
According to a partner at a US-based PE/VC firm, “I feel that investing in technology and innovation can really drive up the value of business units. It’s about making the company appear to be future-focused, and technology alone can make this happen.”
Conducting risk assessments is a critical step when managing the transition of the asset from seller to buyer – 72% of respondents say they engaged in this practice to manage potential challenges (Figure 12). Identifying and addressing risks proactively helps develop contingency plans and ensures that the divestiture process proceeds without major disruptions.
Change management strategies have also been vital, as indicated by 62% of respondents. Divestitures can cause uncertainty and anxiety among employees, customers and stakeholders. By addressing concerns and maintaining morale, companies can ensure a smoother transition and sustain productivity during the divestiture process.
60% of respondents emphasised the importance of conducting joint planning sessions with buyers. Close collaboration facilitates a deeper understanding of each party’s expectations, timelines and integration plans. This approach fosters a positive relationship and can ultimately contribute to the success of the divestiture.
Divestitures are complex and challenging undertakings that demand meticulous planning, execution and communication.
So, where are dealmakers facing the most challenges when completing divestitures, and how do they intend to adjust their strategies for future transactions?
Maximising the valuation of divested assets is essential for dealmakers, with transparent financial reporting, effective marketing and investing in technology identified as key strategies. Clear financials reduce risk and attract higher bids, while showcasing the asset’s growth potential through strategic marketing boosts buyer interest. By investing in new technology, companies can demonstrate innovation and position the asset for future success, ultimately commanding a higher price.”
Regulatory approvals were cited by 47% of respondents as a major obstacle. Securing these approvals can prove a major hurdle, often involving a time-consuming and uncertain process. Delays in obtaining the necessary approvals can derail timelines, increase costs and in some cases, even result in the abandonment of the deal.